In 2021, NFTs exploded into mainstream culture. People were buying digital art, game items, and even virtual land for millions of dollars. Brands like Nike, Adidas, and Coca-Cola launched their own NFTs, and everyone wanted to be part of the next big trend in crypto.
But the hype didn’t last forever. Prices crashed, trading volumes fell, and headlines started asking: is NFT dead? Are NFTs still a thing?
In this article, I’ll explore what really happened to NFTs: how they rose, fell, and evolved.
You’ll learn how NFT prices have changed over the years, where to buy and sell them today, and how to invest or even create your own. Finally, I’ll look at where NFTs might go next, and whether they still matter in 2025 and going into 2026.
Let’s get started!
The rise of NFTs was lightning fast. In 2021 and early 2022, digital collectibles, art, game items, and virtual real estate traded at crazy valuations. Big names like Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC), CryptoPunks, and others were having multimillion-dollar sales.
But that excitement didn’t (and couldn’t) last forever. The NFT market began to cool off. In 2023 and 2024, volumes dropped. Many projects lost momentum. Some collections became inactive.
Here are the main turning points:
Even among NFT collections that remained “active,” just ~11.9% were profitable.
These shifts happened because the market got flooded. Too many collections, too little demand. Speculators moved on. Many projects couldn’t sustain their communities or liquidity.
So when people ask, what happened to NFT?, part of the answer is hype burnout. But another part is maturation: the market is becoming more selective, with only the stronger projects surviving.
Many articles are claiming that NFTs are over. But the reality is more nuanced.
Yes, speculative trading has cooled. But NFTs as a digital ownership tool are still alive, just in different forms.
Here’s how the picture looks now:
So, NFTs are not dead. But much of the superficial hype is gone. NFTs are now functioning more as infrastructure: for gaming, digital identity, real-world tokenization, and community membership.
Think of it this way: in 2021, NFTs were fireworks. Bright, loud, but short-lived. Now, they’re more like the wiring inside a smart building. Less flashy, but essential.
To sum up:
Let’s zoom in on the numbers. These stats help see what kinds of outcomes people have had, good and bad.
Despite the widespread failure, a few collections still defied the trend:
If you’re new to NFTs, the good news is that you don’t need to be a developer or crypto expert to get started. Buying or investing in NFTs works much like buying cryptocurrency or online collectibles, with a few key steps.
1. Set up a crypto wallet
To buy or invest in NFTs, you need a crypto wallet that supports them. Popular options include MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, and Phantom (for Solana NFTs). A wallet stores your cryptocurrency and connects to NFT marketplaces.
2. Add funds
Most NFTs are bought using Ethereum (ETH), though some blockchains use SOL, BNB, or Polygon (MATIC). You can buy crypto on exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, or Kraken, then transfer it to your wallet.
3. Choose a marketplace
OpenSea, Magic Eden, and Blur are the biggest NFT marketplaces today. Each supports different blockchains and types of NFTs, from art and collectibles to in-game assets.
4. Research before buying
Before investing, check the project’s team, community size, and trading activity. Avoid collections that look abandoned or have no real use case. Most NFT investors lose money because they buy during hype instead of researching.
5. Place your bid or buy instantly
Once you find an NFT you like, you can buy it at a fixed price or bid in an auction. Always check network fees (often called gas fees) before confirming your purchase.
NFT investing today is much less about flipping for profit and more about long-term value: collectibles, access passes, or gaming utility.
You don’t need to be a coder to make or sell NFTs. Most platforms let you do it with a few clicks.
NFTs can represent almost anything:
Choose the file you want to turn into an NFT.
2. Pick a platform to mint
Go to an NFT marketplace like OpenSea, Rarible, or Foundation. Connect your crypto wallet, click Create, upload your file, and fill in details like title and description.
3. Set blockchain and royalties
Select which blockchain you want to mint on (Ethereum, Polygon, Solana, etc.). You can also set royalties (a percentage you’ll earn every time your NFT is resold).
4. Mint and list for sale
After minting, your NFT is added to the blockchain. You can then list it for sale, either at a fixed price or through an auction.
5. Promote your work
Visibility matters. Share your NFT on social media or NFT communities to attract buyers.
Minting costs depend on the blockchain: Ethereum can have higher gas fees, while Polygon or Solana are cheaper options.
NFT marketplaces are the main platforms where users buy, sell, or create NFTs. Each one has its own audience, supported blockchains, and fee structure.
Here are the most popular ones in 2025:
Each platform takes a small fee (usually 1–2.5%) when an NFT sells. Some, like Rarible, also give creators governance tokens or reward points.
So, what’s next for NFTs? While the hype of 2021 is long gone, the technology itself is quietly evolving and finding new purpose.
NFTs are moving away from being simple digital pictures and toward real-world use cases. They now serve as digital proof of ownership, event tickets, or access passes.
For instance, some concerts and conferences use NFTs as entry passes that can’t be counterfeited. Musicians release NFT albums that include fan rewards, behind-the-scenes content, or meet-and-greet access.
The most promising growth is in gaming. NFTs now represent weapons, land, or avatars that players can trade and use across multiple games.
This gives players real digital ownership, a concept long missing in traditional gaming. Platforms like Immutable, Polygon, and Ronin are building ecosystems for these Web3 games, attracting studios that want to blend gameplay with blockchain economies.
But, in my estimation, it’ll take time before this becomes a regular thing.
NFTs are also being used to represent real assets, such as:
This process, known as tokenization, allows people to buy and sell verified ownership of physical items on the blockchain. For example, companies are experimenting with tokenized property titles and fractional ownership models.
Major global brands haven’t completely walked away. Nike, Adidas, Starbucks, and Coca-Cola are still developing NFT-based engagement programs.
Starbucks Odyssey rewards members with digital “journey stamps,” while Nike’s SWOOSH platform lets users collect and trade virtual shoes tied to real-world benefits.
These NFTs function more as digital identity tools than speculative assets.
Industry forecasts suggest steady, sustainable growth ahead. Analysts expect the NFT market to surpass $200 billion by 2030, with gaming, real-world tokenization, and fashion driving most of that expansion.
The wild speculation of 2021 is over, but NFTs are laying the groundwork for a new era of digital ownership. And that era will be one more about function, less about hype.
The market is no longer flooded with hype or easy profits, but the technology behind NFTs continues to advance. Most speculative collections have vanished, it’s true.
And yet NFTs remain a vital part of Web3’s foundation. They power digital ownership, gaming economies, and brand engagement.
You might see them as collectibles, membership tools, or digital proof of ownership. Regardless, NFTs are slowly finding their place in the real world. The excitement may have cooled, but the fundamental technology (and its use-cases) aren’t going anywhere.
Are NFTs still a thing?
Yes, NFTs are still around, but their role has changed. The 2021 hype is gone, but NFTs still have a use-case in gaming (especially play-to-earn games), collectibles, identity tools, and brand loyalty programs. In 2025, over 11 million people still hold or trade NFTs.
Is NFT dead?
No. Most speculative projects failed, but NFTs as a technology are alive and evolving. They’ve shifted from being quick-profit assets to serving practical uses such as:
What happened to NFT prices?
Prices fell sharply after 2021. The average NFT lost over half its value in 2024, and only a tiny fraction of projects stayed profitable. Still, certain blue-chip collections like Bored Ape Yacht Club and CryptoPunks retain collector value.
How do I buy or sell NFTs?
You can buy and sell NFTs on marketplaces such as OpenSea, Magic Eden, Blur, and Rarible. All you need is a crypto wallet (like MetaMask) and some cryptocurrency, usually Ethereum or Solana.
How can I make my own NFT?
Use a platform like OpenSea or Rarible. Upload your digital file, add a title and description, choose your blockchain (Ethereum, Polygon, Solana, etc.), and click “Create.” You can also set royalties to earn from future resales.
What’s next for NFTs?
NFTs are moving toward utility and integration. I’d expect to see them more in ticketing, gaming, identity verification, and real-world asset ownership as the technology matures.